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<h1> News to Live By </h1>
<p class="byLine" > by Jackie Powder </p>
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<Section508/Lowimg class="left" src="/2006/Fall/news_briefs/_images/pill_bottles.jpg" width="120" height="120" alt="Pill Bottle" >
At least 1.5 million Americans are injured every year as a result of medication errors, at a cost of $3 billion in extra treatment, according to
<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/dept/hpm" title="Health Policy and Management" > Health Policy and Management </a>
professor
<a href="http://faculty.jhsph.edu/Default.cfm?faculty_id=771" title="Albert Wu" > Albert Wu </a>
, MD, MPH, a member of the Institute of Medicine committee that issued a July 20 report on the prevalence of medication errors in the U.S. The report includes recommendations for patients, physicians, pharmacists, health care organizations and others on how to reduce medication errors. </p>
<p>
<Section508/Lowimg class="left" src="/2006/Fall/news_briefs/_images/pregnant_lady.jpg" width="120" height="120" alt="Pregnant Lady" >
Mild to moderate levels of maternal stress during pregnancy may actually enhance fetal and subsequent child development, according to an article by
<a href="http://faculty.jhsph.edu/Default.cfm?faculty_id=177" title="Janet DiPietro" > Janet DiPietro </a>
, PhD, professor,
<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/dept/pfhs" title="Population, Family and Reproductive Health" > Population, Family and Reproductive Health </a>
, and colleagues in the May/June
<em> Child Development </em>
. Following women from mid-pregnancy and children through their second birthday, researchers found that prenatal stress was associated with accelerated mental and motor outcomes in kids. </p>
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<a href="http://faculty.jhsph.edu/Default.cfm?faculty_id=846" title="Han-Yao Huang" > Han-Yao Huang </a>
, PhD '99, MPH, assistant professor,
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. Huang was lead investigator of the systematic review that was presented to a National Institutes of Health State-of-the-Science Conference in May. </p>
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Adolescents ages 15 to 17 are 50 percent more likely to be overweight if their family's income is below the poverty line. This disparity was not present in the 1970s or 1980s, reports Richard Miech, PhD, a former assistant professor,
<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/dept/mh" title="Mental Health" > Mental Health </a>
, in the May 24
<em> JAMA </em>
. Adolescents from low-income families are more likely to be overweight partly because of lower levels of physical activity and greater sweetened-drink consumption, as well as an increased likelihood to skip breakfast. </p>
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<a href="" title="Rotavirus Vaccine—A Powerful Tool to Combat Deaths from Diarrhea" > Rotavirus Vaccine—A Powerful Tool to Combat Deaths from Diarrhea </a>
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<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2010/baker_china_disparity.html" title="Significant Urban-Rural Disparities in Injury Mortality Seen in China" > Significant Urban-Rural Disparities in Injury Mortality Seen in China </a>
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<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2009/who_tobacco.html" title="WHO Report Shows 95 Percent of World’s Population Not Protected from Secondhand Tobacco Smoke" > WHO Report Shows 95 Percent of World’s Population Not Protected from Secondhand Tobacco Smoke </a>
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