Report for http://magazine.jhsph.edu/2006/Fall/urban_health/illegal_gun

Subject	http://magazine.jhsph.edu/2006/Fall/urban_health/illegal_gun_sales/default.cfm?
Date	Tue Feb 9 18:15:17 2010
Guidelines tested	SECTION508
Result	Fail

html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" >

<head>

<title> Johns Hopkins Public Health Magazine | Cutting The Flow of Guns to Criminals </title>

<meta name="keywords" content="Africa, Public Health Magazine, global health, infectious disease, health, Johns Hopkins, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Michael J. Klag, education, magazine, news, Fall, 2006, public health" >

<meta name="description" content="Johns Hopkins Public Health Magazine, Fall 2006 Online Edition" >

<meta name="date" content="Tue, 09 Feb 2010 18:15:17 GMT" >

<meta name="generator" content="Office of Communications" >

<link rel="shortcut icon" href="http://www.jhsph.edu/bin/v/z/jhsph.ico" >

<link rel="alternate"

type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS" href="http://commprojects.jhsph.edu/pr/newsRSS.xml" >

<link href="/2006/Fall/_includes/features.css" type="text/css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" >

<link href="/2006/Fall/_includes/print.css" type="text/css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" >

<script type="text/javascript" src="/2006/Fall/_includes/external.js" > </script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="/2006/Fall/_includes/flashobject.js" > </script>

<script src="http://www.google.com/jsapi?key=ABQIAAAA9pRfVUV3SECiK5IIiqjN8RTbehYWbOWmYUyFvXErUnaX_g3iuRSOYnv7GNM_1rBcCfUqHm1EQHpTMA" type="text/javascript" > </script>

<script type="text/javascript" >

		google.load("prototype", "1.6.0.3");
		google.load("scriptaculous", "1.8.2");

</script>

<script src="http://commprojects.jhsph.edu/_includes/js/overlay.js" type="text/javascript" > </script>

<script type="text/javascript" >

//		function unsetOverlay() {
//			if(overlay) {
//				overlay.hide();
//			}
//		}

		function checkRadio(inp) {
			if(inp == 'yes') {
				document.getElementById("cse-search-box").as_q.value='inurl:http://magazine.jhsph.edu/ OR inurl:http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/magazine/';
			} else {
				document.getElementById("cse-search-box").as_q.value='';
			}
		}

</script>

<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://commprojects.jhsph.edu/_includes/css/overlay.css" type="text/css" >

style type="text/css" >

		input.textFieldInput {
			width:60%;
			float:left;
		}
		div.hiddenDiv {
			display:none;
		}

</style>

<script type="text/javascript" >

		function OnLoad(f_q,f_cx,f_ie,f_epq) {
	// Create a search control
			var searchControl = new google.search.SearchControl();
			searchControl.setResultSetSize(google.search.Search.LARGE_RESULTSET);
	
	//Type of search format
			options = new google.search.SearcherOptions();
			options.setExpandMode(google.search.SearchControl.EXPAND_MODE_OPEN);
			
	
	// create websearch
			var wse = new google.search.WebSearch();
			wse.setSiteRestriction(f_cx);
	
			//var ise = new google.search.ImageSearch();
			//ise.setSiteRestriction(f_cx);
			
			//var drawOptions = new google.search.DrawOptions();
			//drawOptions.setDrawMode(google.search.SearchControl.DRAW_MODE_TABBED);

	// if there's a subsection to add to the search
			if(f_epq != '') {
				wse.setQueryAddition(f_epq);
			}
		// create searchers
			searchControl.addSearcher(wse,options);
			//searchControl.addSearcher(ise);
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.VideoSearch());
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.

BlogSearch());
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.NewsSearch());
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.ImageSearch());
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.BookSearch());
		//	searchControl.addSearcher(new google.search.PatentSearch());
		
		// create our searchers' target.
			var dlgBx = document.getElementById('cse-search-results');
			dlgBx.innerHTML = '';
			Element.insert(dlgBx,new Element("div", {id:'cdDiv',className:"closeDialog"}));
			Element.insert(document.getElementById('cdDiv'),new Element("span", {id:"cDia",className:"closeDialog"}));
			document.getElementById('cDia').innerHTML="close";
			Element.insert(dlgBx,new Element("div", {id:"srCnt",className:"srContainer"}));
			searchControl.draw(document.getElementById('srCnt'));
			searchControl.setLinkTarget(google.search.Search.LINK_TARGET_SELF);
			searchControl.execute(f_q);
			var ovrly = new DialogOverlay(dlgBx);
			ovrly.show();
		// Search!
		}
		function loadSearch(f_q,f_cx,f_ie,f

_epq) {
			google.load("search", "1", {
				"callback" : function() {
					OnLoad(f_q,f_cx,f_ie,f_epq);
				}
			});
		}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<div id="aligner" >

table id="mainContainer" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" >

<tr>

img src="/2006/Fall/_images/header_small.gif" width="700" height="104" alt="Public Health Magazine" >

</td>

img src="/2006/Fall/_images/issue.gif" width="150" height="128" alt="Issue" >

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<!--
 this page = urban_health/illegal_gun_sales/ 
-->

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health" > www.jhsph.edu </a>

</li>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/contents/" title="Contents" > Contents </a>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/urban_health/dangerous_neighborhoods/" title="Urban Health" > Urban Health </a>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/news_briefs/researchers_of_merit/default.cfm" title="News Briefs" > News Briefs </a>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/departments/" title="Departments" > Departments </a>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/online_extras/" title="Online Extras" > Online Extras </a>

</li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/archive.cfm" title="Archives" > Archives </a>

</li>

</ul>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<div id="topSubnav" >

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<a href="/2006/Fall/web_forms/subscribe.cfm" title="Subscribe" class="issueLink" > Subscribe </a>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>

table id="mainContent" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" >

<tr>

<!--
 request subsection id = 73
-->

<h2> Cutting The Flow of Guns to Criminals </h2>

<div id="leftTitleBorder" > </div>

<div id="leftItems" >

<ul>

<li>

<a href="mailto:editor@jhsph.edu" title="Email the Editor" > Email the Editor </a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

<div id="storyImage" >

img src="/2006/Fall/urban_health/_images/illegal_gun_sales.jpg" width="551" height="367" alt="Cutting The Flow of Guns to Criminals" >

</div>

<div id="storyImageCaption" >

<ul>

<li class="credit" > PHOTO: MATT CARR </li>

<a href="#" onclick="window.print()" title="Print" > Print </a>

<a href="/2006/Fall/web_forms/SendPageLink.cfm?pageTitle=" title="Email" > Email </a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

<div id="storyTitle" >

<h1> Cutting The Flow of Guns to Criminals </h1>

<p> By Brian W. Simpson </p>

</div>

<div id="storyText" >

<p> Though gun violence peaked in American cities in the early 1990s, firearms are still used in more than 30 homicides per day in the U.S. </p>

<p> One major challenge is how to stanch the flow of guns to criminals. Researchers from the School's

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/gunpolicy/" title="Center for Gun Policy and Research" > Center for Gun Policy and Research </a>

have recently zeroed in on illegal sales by licensed dealers (the dominant means of diverting guns into illegal markets). These sales include unrecorded, "off the books" transactions and "straw purchases" in which a person unable to pass a federal background check relies on another individual for the purchase. </p>

<p>

<a href="http://faculty.jhsph.edu/Default.cfm?faculty_id=739" title="Daniel Webster" > Daniel Webster </a>

, MPH, ScD '91, Center co-director, wants to increase the accountability of gun dealers. A single store can have powerful consequences, as documented in a September study published in the

<em> Journal of Urban Health </em>

by Webster, Center co-director

<a href="http://faculty.jhsph.edu/Default.cfm?faculty_id=724" title="Jon Vernick" > Jon Vernick </a>

, and colleagues. In Milwaukee in the late 1990s, one store was responsible for more than half the guns recovered from criminals in that city. When it stopped selling the cheap, easily concealable handguns known as "Saturday Night Specials" in 1999, there was a 44 percent reduction in new guns recovered in Milwaukee from criminals who were not the legal buyers. </p>

<p> In a separate study, Webster and Vernick, JD, MPH '94 (both associate professors of

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/dept/hpm" title="Health Policy and Management" > Health Policy and Management </a>

at the School), showed that undercover sting operations and lawsuits against gun dealers in Chicago abruptly dropped the flow of new guns to criminals by 46 percent. The same methods in Detroit, however, produced a gradual reduction. In Gary, Indiana (the third city in the study), there was no significant change. Webster and Vernick theorize that Chicago was most successful because it "stung" more dealers, garnered more publicity and pursued criminal indictments and prosecutions against gun dealers in addition to filing civil lawsuits. (Webster and Vernick's latest research shows evidence that comprehensive laws governing gun-dealer oversight and regular compliance inspections of gun dealers also deter illegal gun sales.) </p>

<p> Webster and Vernick's research captured the attention of Michael R. Bloomberg, New York City mayor (and namesake of the School), who has made reducing gun violence a priority in his administration's second term. "I've been in this field for 16, 17 years, and I've seen few politicians with the guts and intellect to step up and take this issue head on," says Webster. "Many politicians, frankly, are not that knowledgeable about the issue. They're quivering in their boots about the NRA [National Rifle Association] and not always intent on doing what's necessary to really stem the flow of guns to criminals." </p>

<p> In April, Webster was invited to New York's Gracie Mansion to brief 15 mayors attending a summit on illegal guns. The mayors, led by Mayor Bloomberg and Boston Mayor Thomas Menino, shared strategies for reducing gun trafficking and illegal guns in their cities. "My main message to them was the firm conviction that this is a problem you can do something about," says Webster. "It simply takes leaders with the right strategies and the conviction to carry them out." </p>

<p> Webster and Vernick continue to advise New York City's Criminal Justice Coordinator's Office as well as other cities on strategies and policies (such as legal compliance inspections, undercover stings and lawsuits against irresponsible gun dealers) for reducing the flow of illegal guns. </p>

<p> "It's very exciting," says Webster. "Gun policy had become less of a priority in recent years, particularly at the federal level, and a lot of people were not being very optimistic that we could make progress on the issue. Mayor Bloomberg and the other mayors have revived it with real passion and creativity. We want to take advantage of that and help this process along." </p>

</div>

<div id="activeLinks" >

<ul>

<li>

<a href="/2006/Fall/web_forms/forum.cfm" title="Comment on this Story" > Go to the Urban Health Forum </a>

</li>

<li>

<a href="mailto:editor@jhsph.edu" title="Email the Editor" > Email the Editor </a>

</li>

</ul>

</div>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</td>

<div id="Giving" >

<h2> Support JHSPH </h2>

<p> The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health strives every day to keep millions of people around the world safe from injury or illness.

<br>

img src="http://www.jhsph.edu/bin/a/p/make_a_gift.gif" alt="Make a Gift" >

</a>

</p>

</div>

<div id="news" >

<h2> Public Health News </h2>

<p>

<a href="" title="Rotavirus VaccineâA Powerful Tool to Combat Deaths from Diarrhea" > Rotavirus VaccineâA Powerful Tool to Combat Deaths from Diarrhea </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2010/baker_china_disparity.html" title="Significant Urban-Rural Disparities in Injury Mortality Seen in China" > Significant Urban-Rural Disparities in Injury Mortality Seen in China </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2010/nachega_health_costs.html" title="High Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Associated with Lower Health Care Costs" > High Antiretroviral Therapy Adherence Associated with Lower Health Care Costs </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="" title="Transmission Dynamics of H1N1 Similar to Previous Influenza Strains" > Transmission Dynamics of H1N1 Similar to Previous Influenza Strains </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2009/zhang_antibiotic_tb.html" title="Researchers Identify Tuberculosis Strain That Thrives on Antibiotic" > Researchers Identify Tuberculosis Strain That Thrives on Antibiotic </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2009/carlson_brain_scan.html" title="For Older Adults, Participating in Social Service Activities Can Improve Brain Functions" > For Older Adults, Participating in Social Service Activities Can Improve Brain Functions </a>

</p>

<p>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/press_releases/2009/who_tobacco.html" title="WHO Report Shows 95 Percent of Worldâs Population Not Protected from Secondhand Tobacco Smoke" > WHO Report Shows 95 Percent of Worldâs Population Not Protected from Secondhand Tobacco Smoke </a>

</p>

</div>

<div id="searchTitle" >

<h2> Search </h2>

</div>

<div id="Search" >

<div id="searchWindow" title="Search Window" >

<div class="searchformDiv" >

<form action="http://www.google.com/cse" id="cse-search-box" method="get" onsubmit="loadSearch(this.q.value,this.cx.value,this.ie.value,this.as_q.value); return false;" >

<div class="searchformContent" >

<div class="hiddenItems" >

input type="hidden" name="cx" value="017423984450203939999:ifdaoajlq-m" >

input type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8" >

input type="hidden" name="as_q" value="inurl:http://magazine.jhsph.edu/ OR inurl:http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews/magazine/" >

</div>

<input type="text" id="q" name="q" class="textFieldInput" value="Search"

onfocus="this.value='';" >

<span class="buttonInput" >

input

style="float:left;margin-left:4px;" type="submit" name="sa" value="go" >

</span>

</div>

<div class="searchOptions" >

<div class="searchOption" >

input type="radio" name="sOptions" value="yes" onclick="checkRadio(this.value);" checked="checked" >

<span class="Search_Text" > This section only </span>

<br>

input type="radio" name="sOptions" value="no" onclick="checkRadio(this.value);" >

<span class="Search_Text" > Entire site </span>

</div>

</form>

</div>

<div class="hiddenDiv" >

<div id="cse-search-results" > </div>

</div>

<div id="university" title="Johns Hopkins University" > </div>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<div id="schoolLinks" >

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/publichealthnews" title="Public Health News Center" > Public Health News Center </a>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/" title="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health" > Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health </a>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/giving/" rel="external" title="Support JHSPH" > Support JHSPH </a>

<a href="http://ocw.jhsph.edu/" title="JHSPH OpenCourseWare" rel="external" > JHSPH OpenCourseWare </a>

</div>

<div id="compliantLinks" >

<a href="http://validator.w3.org/check?uri=http://magazine.jhsph.edu/2006/Fall/urban_health/illegal_gun_sales/default.cfm?" title="XHTML" rel="external" > XHTML </a>

</div>

</td>

</tr>

<tr>

<br>

<a href="http://www.jhsph.edu/resources/web_policies" title="Web policies" > Web policies </a>

, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, 443-287-7277 </div>

<div id="footerLogo" >

img src="/2006/Fall/_images/logo.gif" width="208" height="64" alt="Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health" >

</a>

</div>

</td>

</tr>

</table>

</div>

<script type="text/javascript" >

//<![CDATA[ 
var gConvert=true;

var gFpc="WT_FPC";

var gDomain="esgwtdc.nts.jhu.edu";

var gDoms = "jhsphmag.nts.jhu.edu";

var gDcsId="dcsg0oz2v10000w4tmzc10kjv_9m8x";

if ((typeof(gConvert)!="undefined")&&gConvert&&(document.cookie.indexOf(gFpc+"=")==-1)&&(document.cookie.indexOf("WTLOPTOUT=")==-1)){

	document.write("<SCR"+"IPT TYPE='text/javascript' SRC='"+"http"+(window.location.protocol.indexOf('https:')==0?'s':'')+"://"+gDomain+"/"+gDcsId+"/wtid.js"+"'><\/SCR"+"IPT>");

}
//]]>

</script>

<script type="text/javascript" src="http://commprojects.jhsph.edu/_includes/js/dcs_tag2.js" > </script>

<script type="text/javascript" >

		var gaJsHost = (("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://ssl." : "http://www.");
		document.write(unescape("%3Cscript src='" + gaJsHost + "google-analytics.com/ga.js' type='text/javascript'%3E%3C/script%3E"));

</script>

<script type="text/javascript" >

		var pageTracker = _gat._getTracker("UA-2576482-2");
		pageTracker._trackPageview();
		pageTracker._setDomainName(".jhsph.edu");

</script>

</body>

</html>

Accessibility Valet Report

Normalised Markup